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West Virginia · Lemon law · Updated Oct 2026

West Virginia lemon law: when your car is a lemon and how to claim

Consumer Protection – New Motor Vehicle Warranties (West Virginia Lemon Law) (W. Va. Code §§ 46A-6A-1 to 46A-6A-9) protects buyers of new vehicles that can't be fixed. Here is what counts as a lemon in West Virginia, the notice you must send and what you can get back.

12 monthslemon law period
3 triesrepairs for the same problem
30 daysout of service
If maker has a programarbitration before suing

When a car is a lemon in West Virginia

Within the warranty or 1 year (whichever is earlier), your vehicle is presumed a lemon if the same defect has been repaired 3 or more times and still exists, a defect likely to cause death or serious injury has been repaired at least once and still exists, or the vehicle has been out of service for repairs a total of 30 or more calendar days. The presumption applies only if the manufacturer received prior written notice from you and had at least one chance to fix the defect.

Period: The presumption counts repairs made within the express warranty term or 1 year from original delivery, whichever ends first. (The manufacturer's duty to repair defects you report lasts for the warranty term or 1 year, whichever is longer.)

Is your car a lemon in West Virginia? A quick check

Fill in what you knowThe result updates as you type.

A rough guide to West Virginia's presumption, not legal advice. Even if your car falls short, you may still have a claim under your warranty or federal law.

What the law covers

New vehicles
Yes
Used vehicles
Yes
Leased vehicles
Not specified
Which vehicles
Passenger cars bought in West Virginia or registered and titled there, including pickups and vans registered as Class A vehicles and the self-propelled chassis of motor homes (Class A or B). Since June 2024 it also covers self-propelled farm vehicles of 20 horsepower or more used in farming. The manufacturer must make or distribute at least 10 new vehicles a year.
Who can claim
The buyer (not for resale) of a new vehicle used mainly for personal, family or household purposes, anyone the vehicle is transferred to for those purposes while the express warranty lasts, and anyone else entitled to enforce the warranty. For farm vehicles, the personal-use limit does not apply.

Notice to the manufacturer

Send the manufacturer written notice of the defect and give it at least one opportunity to fix it. Without this, the lemon presumption does not apply (W. Va. Code § 46A-6A-5(c)).

Write your notice letter below.

Arbitration

If a qualified third-party dispute program exists and you were told about it in writing in time, you must use it before you sue. These programs are supervised by the Attorney General's Consumer Protection Division. If no qualified program exists, or you are unhappy with the decision, you can sue.

What you can get

The manufacturer must replace the vehicle with a comparable new one. In a lawsuit you can get: revocation of acceptance and a refund of the purchase price, including sales tax, license and registration fees and other reasonable purchase expenses (or damages for lost value); repair costs; damages for loss of use, annoyance or inconvenience, including replacement transportation costs; and attorney fees. The statute sets no use deduction.

Attorney fees: Yes, a court may award reasonable attorney fees to the consumer (W. Va. Code § 46A-6A-4(b)(4)).

Deadline: Sue within 1 year after the express warranty term ends (W. Va. Code § 46A-6A-4(d)). Time spent in a third-party dispute program pauses the deadline (§ 46A-6A-8(c)).

Free lemon law notice letter

Most states require you to tell the manufacturer in writing and give it a last chance to fix the car. Send the manufacturer written notice of the defect and give it at least one opportunity to fix it. Without this, the lemon presumption does not apply (W. Va. Code § 46A-6A-5(c)). Fill this in, copy the letter, sign it and send it by certified mail with return receipt. Keep a copy. Nothing you type here is sent to us; the letter is made in your browser.

Who to contact

Office
West Virginia Attorney General – Consumer Protection and Antitrust Division
Phone
800-368-8808

Official page

Good to know

Questions about West Virginia's lemon law

How many repair attempts make a car a lemon in West Virginia?

Within the warranty or 1 year (whichever is earlier), your vehicle is presumed a lemon if the same defect has been repaired 3 or more times and still exists, a defect likely to cause death or serious injury has been repaired at least once and still exists, or the vehicle has been out of service for repairs a total of 30 or more calendar days. The presumption applies only if the manufacturer received prior written notice from you and had at least one chance to fix the defect.

How long does West Virginia's lemon law cover a car?

The presumption counts repairs made within the express warranty term or 1 year from original delivery, whichever ends first. (The manufacturer's duty to repair defects you report lasts for the warranty term or 1 year, whichever is longer.)

Do I have to notify the manufacturer in West Virginia?

Send the manufacturer written notice of the defect and give it at least one opportunity to fix it. Without this, the lemon presumption does not apply (W. Va. Code § 46A-6A-5(c)).

Do I have to go to arbitration in West Virginia?

If a qualified third-party dispute program exists and you were told about it in writing in time, you must use it before you sue. These programs are supervised by the Attorney General's Consumer Protection Division. If no qualified program exists, or you are unhappy with the decision, you can sue.

What can I get under West Virginia's lemon law?

The manufacturer must replace the vehicle with a comparable new one. In a lawsuit you can get: revocation of acceptance and a refund of the purchase price, including sales tax, license and registration fees and other reasonable purchase expenses (or damages for lost value); repair costs; damages for loss of use, annoyance or inconvenience, including replacement transportation costs; and attorney fees. The statute sets no use deduction.

Is there a deadline to file a lemon law claim in West Virginia?

Sue within 1 year after the express warranty term ends (W. Va. Code § 46A-6A-4(d)). Time spent in a third-party dispute program pauses the deadline (§ 46A-6A-8(c)).

Car not covered, or the period has passed? Federal warranty law may still help, and small claims court can handle smaller repair bills.

Federal warranty law

Law: W. Va. Code §§ 46A-6A-1 to 46A-6A-9

Other states